Stored product pest

Sitophilus granarius

Common name: Granary weevil
Scientific name: Sitophilus granarius
Order: Coleoptera
Affects: Cereals, wheat, barley, corn…
Main season: All year round

Sitophilus granarius

Morphology and biology

The adults measure 3 to 4mm long and are reddish-brown to black in colour. They have an elongated head in the shape of a “rostrum” or snout that is characteristic of the entire Curculionidae family. Their elytra are welded together, so for that reason they cannot fly.

The females lay their eggs inside the cereal grain kernels, in a chamber that they have previously bored into with their mouths. The larvae are white with a brown head, hunchbacked and legless. They complete their development inside the grain, so the attack goes unnoticed until the adults abandon it and go outside. At 25⁰C and with a humidity level of 75%, their cycle is complete between 40 and 45 days.

Adulto Sitophilus granarius

Sitophilus granariu adults


Damages

It is one of the main cereal pests. The damage is primarily caused by the larvae, although the adults also feed on the grain. They attack all types of cereal (wheat, barley, corn, etc.) and also some of their by-products such as pasta. It is a primary species capable of breaking grain, and therefore favouring the attack of other secondary species.


Detection and monitoring

1 to 3 traps should be used for every room in the warehouse and must also be placed at least 5 metres apart from each other. The traps must remain active all year round in warehouses with products.


Mass trapping

The males of this species are captured for the purpose of reducing mating, so that the unfertilised females will lay unviable eggs. In this way, the pest population is reduced.

For mass trapping the number is increased to 4 traps for every 100m² of warehouse, separated at least 5 metres apart.


Necessary material

The following traps and pheromone can be used: ECONEX POLILLERO, ECONEX FOLDING WHITE TRIANGULAR without sheets or ECONEX DISPOSABLE WHITE TRIANGULAR and pheromone diffuser ECONEX SITOPHILUS GRANARIUS with 40 days’ duration.

The trap ECONEX FOLDING WHITE TRIANGULAR without sheets is activated by placing an ECONEX PLASTIC SHEET FOR TRIANGULAR TRAP 1 UNIT at the base. The sheet is impregnated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive, without solvents, in which the insects remain trapped.

Difusor de feromonas ECONEX SITOPHILUS GRANARIUS (40 días)

Pheromone diffusor ECONEX SITOPHILUS GRANARIUS and packaging of the product.

Code: UIPHOVA204

ECONEX FOLDING WHITE TRIANGULAR WITHOUT SHEETS

ECONEX FOLDING WHITE TRIANGULAR WITHOUT SHEETS

Code: UIPFETA273
OMDF register number (Ministry of Agriculture of Spain): 064/2014

ECONEX PLASTIC SHEET FOR TRIANGULAR TRAP 1 UNIT

ECONEX PLASTIC SHEET FOR TRIANGULAR TRAP 1 UNIT

Code: UIPFETA248
OMDF register number (Ministry of Agriculture of Spain): 048/2024

ECONEX POLILLERO

ECONEX POLILLERO

Code: UIPFETA001
OMDF register number (Ministry of Agriculture of Spain): 123/2015

ECONEX DISPOSABLE WHITE TRIANGULAR

ECONEX DISPOSABLE WHITE TRIANGULAR

Code: UIPFETA242
OMDF register number (Ministry of Agriculture of Spain): 094/2024


Storing the diffusers

The diffusers must be stored in their original Packaging and in the refrigerator at 4ºC; or in the freezer at -18ºC, in which case they will last for 2 and 4 years respectively.


Diffuser packaging


ECONEX SITOPHILUS GRANARIUS

Corrugated cardboard box of 400 units (20 packs of 20 units)
Box size: 0,32×0,24×0,22 m (length x width x height).
Box weight: 1,5 kg.

envase de 20 unidades

Packaging with 20 units.

Caja con 400 unidades

Box of 400 units.
(20 packs x 20 units)


Trap packaging


ECONEX FOLDING WHITE TRIANGULAR WITHOUT SHEETS

Corrugated cardboard box of 150 units
Box size: 0,60 x 0,40 x 0,35 m (length x width x height)
Box weight: 10,60 kg
No. of boxes per pallet: 20
Pallet size: 1,20 x 0,80 x 1,95 m (length x width x height)
Pallet weight: 222 kg

Caja con 150 unidades

Box of 150 units.

ECONEX SHEET FOR TRIANGULAR 1 UNIT PACK

Corrugated cardboard box of 500 units
Box size: 0,42 x 0,29 x 0,21 m (length x width x height)
Box weight: 10,75 kg
No. of boxes per pallet: 50
Pallet size: 1,10 x 1,00 x 1,25 m (length x width x height)
Pallet weight: 545 kg

Caja con 500 unidades

Box of 500 units.


ECONEX POLILLERO

Corrugated cardboard box of 35 units
Box size: 0,40 x 0,60 x 0,35 m (length x width x height)
Box weight: 9,80 kg
No. of boxes per pallet: 20
Pallet size: 1,20 x 0,80 x 1,95 m (length x width x height)
Pallet weight: 206 kg

Caja con 2000 unidades

Box of 35 units.


ECONEX DISPOSABLE WHITE TRIANGULAR

Corrugated cardboard box of 250 units
Box size: 0,42 x 0,29 x 0,21 m (length x width x height)
Box weight: 13,10 kg
No. of boxes per pallet: 50
Pallet size: 1,10 x 1,00 x 1,25 m (length x width x height)
Pallet weight: 665 kg

Caja con 250 unidades

Box of 250 units.


ECONEX LEARNING CENTER

ECONEX puts at your disposal the first open knowledge center that brings together everything necessary to implement pest biocontrol in your crops. We have developed different types of resources to share with you the knowledge we have acquired during our more than 40 years of experience. Each of them is designed to respond, in the best possible way, to different questions related to pheromones, attractants, repellents and insect traps.

To access ECONEX LEARNING CENTER click on the image.

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