Morphology and biology
The adults of both species are small insects measuring 3 to 4mm long and are a red-brown colour. They are also physically distinguished by the shape of their antennae. The larvae are slender and a creamy yellow colour at the beginning, to later turn a light honey colour at the end of their development. They grow to 6 or 7mm in size.
The female lays her eggs inside the products that she infests. In favourable conditions each female lays between 400-500 eggs for more than a year. With an average temperature of 25⁰C and relative humidity of 75% they complete their development in 32 days.
Tribolium castaneum adults
Damages
Both the adults and larvae damage large amounts of goods, but the most serious damage is caused in flour. Other products that are attacked are cereal grains, dried legumes, cocoa, spices, dried fruits etc. They are secondary pests with regards to cereals, as they only feed on broken or damaged kernels.
Detection and monitoring
1 to 3 traps should be used for every room in the warehouse and must also be placed at least 5 metres apart from each other. The traps must remain active all year round in warehouses with products.
Mass trapping
The males of this species are captured for the purpose of reducing mating, so that the unfertilised females will lay unviable eggs. In this way, the pest population is reduced.
For mass trapping the number is increased to 4 traps for every 100m² of warehouse, separated at least 5 metres apart.
Necessary materialo
The following traps and pheromone can be used: ECONEX POLILLERO, ECONEX FOLDING WHITE TRIANGULAR without sheets or ECONEX DISPOSABLE WHITE TRIANGULAR and
pheromone diffuser ECONEX TRIBOLIUM CASTANEUM or ECONEX TRIBOLIUM CONFUSUM, with 40 days’ duration.
The trap ECONEX FOLDING WHITE TRIANGULAR without sheets is activated by placing an ECONEX PLASTIC SHEET FOR TRIANGULAR TRAP 1 UNIT at the
base. The sheet is impregnated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive, without solvents, in which the insects remain trapped.

Pheromone diffuser ECONEX TRIBOLIUM CASTANEUM
and packaging of the product.
Code: UIPHOVA169

Pheromone diffuser ECONEX TRIBOLIUM CONFUSUM
and packaging of the product.
Code: UIPHOVA170

ECONEX FOLDING WHITE TRIANGULAR WITHOUT SHEETS
Code: UIPFETA273
OMDF register number (Ministry of Agriculture of Spain): 064/2014

ECONEX PLASTIC SHEET FOR TRIANGULAR TRAP 1 UNIT
Code: UIPFETA248
OMDF register number (Ministry of Agriculture of Spain): 048/2024

ECONEX POLILLERO
Code: UIPFETA001
OMDF register number (Ministry of Agriculture of Spain): 123/2015

ECONEX DISPOSABLE WHITE TRIANGULAR
Code: UIPFETA242
OMDF register number (Ministry of Agriculture of Spain): 094/2024
Storing the diffusers
The diffusers must be stored in their original Packaging and in the refrigerator at 4ºC; or in the freezer at -18ºC, in which case they will last for 2 and 4 years respectively.
Diffuser packaging
ECONEX TRIBOLIUM CASTANEUM
Corrugated cardboard box of 400 units (20 packs of 20 units)
Box size: 0,24 x 0,32 x 0,22 m (length x width x height).
Box weight: 1,5 kg

Packaging with 20 units.

Box of 400 units.
(20 packs x 20 units)
ECONEX TRIBOLIUM CONFUSUM
Corrugated cardboard box of 400 units (20 packs of 20 units)
Box size: 0,24 x 0,32 x 0,22 m (length x width x height).
Box weight: 1,5 kg

Packaging with 20 units.

Box of 400 units.
(20 packs x 20 units)
Trap packaging
ECONEX FOLDING WHITE TRIANGULAR WITHOUT SHEETS
Corrugated cardboard box of 150 units
Box size: 0,60 x 0,40 x 0,35 m (length x width x height)
Box weight: 10,60 kg
No. of boxes per pallet: 20
Pallet size: 1,20 x 0,80 x 1,95 m (length x width x height)
Pallet weight: 222 kg

Box of 150 units.
ECONEX SHEET FOR TRIANGULAR 1 UNIT PACK
Corrugated cardboard box of 500 units
Box size: 0,42 x 0,29 x 0,21 m (length x width x height)
Box weight: 10,75 kg
No. of boxes per pallet: 50
Pallet size: 1,10 x 1,00 x 1,25 m (length x width x height)
Pallet weight: 545 kg

Box of 500 units.
ECONEX POLILLERO
Corrugated cardboard box of 35 units
Box size: 0,40 x 0,60 x 0,35 m (length x width x height)
Box weight: 9,80 kg
No. of boxes per pallet: 20
Pallet size: 1,20 x 0,80 x 1,95 m (length x width x height)
Pallet weight: 206 kg

Box of 35 units.
ECONEX DISPOSABLE WHITE TRIANGULAR
Corrugated cardboard box of 250 units
Box size: 0,42 x 0,29 x 0,21 m (length x width x height)
Box weight: 13,10 kg
No. of boxes per pallet: 50
Pallet size: 1,10 x 1,00 x 1,25 m (length x width x height)
Pallet weight: 665 kg

Box of 250 units.
ECONEX LEARNING CENTER
ECONEX puts at your disposal the first open knowledge center that brings together everything necessary to implement pest biocontrol in your crops. We have developed different types of resources to share with you the knowledge we have acquired during our more than 40 years of experience. Each of them is designed to respond, in the best possible way, to different questions related to pheromones, attractants, repellents and insect traps.
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